Evaluation of light-emitting diode (LED-660 Nm) application over primary osteoblast-like cells on titanium surfaces: An in vitro study

Abstract

Background: The goal of this study was to evaluate the behavior of neonatal rat calvarial osteoblast-like cells cultured on different implant surfaces and exposed once or three times to a 660-nm light-emitting diode (LED). Methods: An LED with a 660-nm wa